German government simplifies arms exports to Ukraine: new AGG 48 license introduced

The German government has introduced a new general license that allows German companies to export weapons for air and sea defense to a number of countries, including Ukraine, without the need to obtain individual permission. The decision came into force on March 20 and will be valid until September 15, 2026.

The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy reported this in its official press release.

This is the AGG 48 general license, which applies to the supply of weapons intended for air and sea defense. In particular, it covers equipment for protection against sea mines, as well as means of their detection and neutralization.

The license provides for the possibility of both direct export of weapons to certain countries and their movement within the European Union with subsequent re-export. In addition to Ukraine, the list of countries covered by the document includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman.

The new mechanism significantly simplifies the export procedure: companies can make deliveries without prior approval from the German Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (BAFA).

At the same time, to use the license, it is necessary to undergo registration, which is allowed to be carried out within 30 days after the first shipment. Exporters are also required to submit monthly reports on deliveries.

The German government explains that the decision was made taking into account security challenges in various regions. German Economy Minister Katherina Reiche emphasized that Iran's recent attacks on the Persian Gulf countries have created an urgent need to strengthen air defense systems in the region.

At the same time, according to her, Ukraine's need for military support, especially in the field of air defense, remains consistently high.

According to the minister, the introduction of the new license allows adapting the arms export control system to modern conditions and ensuring faster and less bureaucratic deliveries. The German government sees this step as a manifestation of solidarity with partner countries and strengthening their defense capabilities in the face of growing global threats.